青少年使用心理健康服务的种族和民族差异
Yanlei Ma1, Cristian Ramos2, Hefei Wen3,4
1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA network open
|June 18, 2025
概括
美国的种族和少数民族青少年在使用心理健康护理方面存在差异,特别是在基本卫生服务方面. 这些发现强调了需要改善这些群体获得心理健康支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 美国青少年的心理健康服务提供已经进化,增加了对基本健康的利用.
- 了解青少年心理健康护理中的种族和民族差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用最近的国家调查数据,研究美国青少年使用心理健康服务的种族和种族差异.
- 确定各种心理健康护理模式的获取和使用方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 采用2022-2023年美国国家调查数据 (国家药物使用和健康调查) 的横截面研究.
- 使用加权后勤回归来分析心理健康服务使用的种族和种族差异.
- 根据社会人口统计学特征和健康状况进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 在整体心理健康访问中观察到显著的种族和种族差异,少数群体使用率较低.
- 在心理药物使用和在门诊,学校和幼儿保健机构接受的护理方面注意到了差异.
- 与非西班牙裔白人青少年相比,非西班牙裔亚裔/太平洋岛民和西班牙裔青少年的精神健康访问率要低得多.
结论:
- 在美国青少年使用心理健康服务方面,种族和种族差异仍然存在,特别是在COVID-19后.
- 在心理药物治疗,门诊,学校和远程医疗保健服务方面,差异尤其明显.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要加强种族和少数民族青少年获得心理健康护理的机会.
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