在水中检测细胞毒性抗代谢物:当前分析方法
Selen Al1, Aykut Kul1, Olcay Sagirli1
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
|June 18, 2025
概括
来自癌症药物的细胞毒性抗代谢物污染水,造成生态风险. 目前的废水处理不能去除它们,因此需要先进的环境监测分析方法和有效的去除策略.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 水对生命和生态系统平衡至关重要.
- 在癌症治疗中使用的细胞毒药物,如抗代谢物,会污染水生环境.
- 这些药物在低度下持续存在,对生态系统具有毒性.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于检测水中的抗代谢物质的分析方法.
- 突出目前检测和删除过程中的挑战.
- 为了指导未来的环境监测和处理研究.
主要方法:
- 对抗代谢物检测分析技术的审查.
- 专注于液体染色学-并联质谱法 (LC-MS/MS).
- 讨论局限性,包括矩阵效应和治疗效率低下.
主要成果:
- 由于灵敏度和选择性,LC-MS/MS是抗代谢物检测的主要方法.
- 传统的废水处理系统在去除反代谢物方面是无效的.
- 抗代谢物在环境中持续存在,造成生态毒理学风险.
结论:
- 先进的分析技术对于了解抗代谢物对环境的影响至关重要.
- 迫切需要开发有效的去除方法.
- 进一步的研究对于风险评估和水资源保护至关重要.
相关概念视频
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors
816
The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte...
816
Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods
353
Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
353


