创纪录的耐力366马拉松366天:一个案例研究
Francis Ribeiro de Souza1, Renato Delascio Lopes2, Guilherme Wesley Peixoto da Fonseca1,3
1Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
|June 18, 2025
概括
一名运动员在366天内完成了366场马拉松,证明了心血管适应极端耐力. 该研究监测了运动员的心血管系统,发现它在整个挑战期间保持在正常范围内.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 耐力运动是一种耐力运动.
背景情况:
- 一名运动员的目标是创造世界纪录,在连续366天内跑366场马拉松.
- 这种极端耐力壮举对心血管的影响以前是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 为了在为期一年的马拉松挑战中监测运动员的心血管系统.
- 评估任何心血管适应或不适应.
主要方法:
- 参与前临床评估,包括心电图,血液测试和心肺运动测试 (CPET).
- 连续的CPET,身体组成,血液样本和心声回声图进行了12个月的定期检查.
- 监测包括关键心血管标志物和心律失常检测.
主要成果:
- 这名运动员的平均VO2max为48.7毫升/千克/分钟,左心室喷射率正常 (62%).
- 心脏生物标志物,如高灵敏度C反应蛋白 (hs-CRP),肌酸基酶 (CPK) 和高灵敏度素T (hs-TnT) 保持在正常范围内.
- 在12个月的监测期间,没有观察到恶性心律不整.
结论:
- 运动员的心血管系统成功地适应了连续马拉松比赛的大量.
- 心血管系统在整个创纪录的耐力挑战中保持在正常范围内运行.
- 这名运动员在吉尼斯世界纪录中获得了连续跑马拉松最多的纪录.
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