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在上海港口 (2013-2023) 的国际旅客中十年来对肝炎趋势的分析
Zhiying Ju1, Xuan Zhou1, Peng Li1
1Department of Radiology, Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center (Shanghai Customs Port Clinic), Shanghai, China.
概括
乙型肝炎是上海港口国际旅客中最常见的肝炎病毒,工人和学生是高风险群体. 公共卫生工作必须专注于这些人口统计和时间趋势,以控制跨境传播.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 肝炎传播构成了全球重大公共卫生挑战,与国际人口流动密切相关.
- 了解旅行者之间的肝炎流行病学对于边境卫生安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在上海港,分析十年 (2013-2023) 国际旅行者的肝炎流行病学.
- 确定肝炎检测中的高风险人口和时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析741,745名国际旅行者的医疗监测数据.
- 在上海国际旅游医疗保健中心 (SITHC) 使用标准化协议进行甲型肝炎A-E病毒查.
- 统计分析,包括千平方测试和Cochran-Armitage趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 总体肝炎检测率为0.57%,在入境 (0.94%) 旅行者中高于出境 (0.19%) 旅行者.
- 乙型肝炎是主要的类型 (93.43%的出境,86.88%的入境).
- 劳工和国际学生被确定为高风险职业,在入境和出境旅行者中存在明显的与年龄相关的感染峰值.
结论:
- 国际过境点的肝炎流行病学是动态的,具有重要的职业特异性风险和时间模式.
- 有针对性的预防策略和对高风险群体的持续监测对于缓解跨境肝炎传播至关重要.
- 全球卫生门户的公共卫生干预对于控制肝炎传播至关重要.
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