中国瘤护士中创伤后增长的代理:一个横截面研究
Jinghan Xu1, Dandan Chen1, Blandine Lucrece Jongo Fouelefack1
1School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
PloS one
|June 18, 2025
概括
瘤护士经历高代理创伤后生长,尽管有显著的代理创伤. 社会支持和工作满意度对这种增长有积极的影响,这表明有针对性的干预措施可以提高护士的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 瘤护士面临着严重的代理创伤,因为他们经常暴露在死亡和疾病中,这会影响他们的心理健康和留守.
- 代理性创伤后生长 (VPTR) 提供了积极的结果,可能减轻不良影响,但其流行率和影响因素尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解代理创伤和VPTR之间的关系对于开发瘤护士的支持性干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国瘤护士中代理性创伤后生长 (VPTR) 的流行情况.
- 在这个人群中确定影响VPTR的因素.
- 探索代理创伤和VPTR之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面调查设计,收集了中国401名瘤护士的数据.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷,包括代理创伤问卷 (VTQ) 和中国创伤后成长清单 (C-PTGI).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性,t测试/ANOVA和多重回归来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 中国的瘤护士报告了高水平的VPTR (68.67±18.88),以及中等水平的代理创伤 (66.32±22.50).
- 多重回归分析显示,代理创伤 (负关联),社会支持 (积极关联) 和工作满意度 (积极关联) 是VPTR的重要独立预测因素.
- 在预测变量中没有发现显著的多线性.
结论:
- 瘤护士可以达到高水平的代理创伤后生长,即使有大量的代理创伤.
- 建议以加强社会支持和工作满意度为重点的干预措施来促进VPTR.
- 建议的干预措施包括死亡教育,情绪劳动培训,正念,心理咨询和Balint团体支持瘤护士.
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