芽的隐喻:隐喻生产中的输入-输出效应
Dorota Katarzyna Gaskins1, Gabriella Rundblad1
1King's College London, School of Education Communication and Society.
PloS one
|June 18, 2025
概括
儿童通过明确的输入-输出效应获得常规的隐喻表达,受概念和相似隐喻的影响. 这项研究分析了自然主义对话,以了解幼儿发育中的隐喻生产.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 隐喻表达对于语言学习和认知发展至关重要.
- 了解儿童隐喻生产的发展轨迹是必不可少的.
- 现有的理论提供了框架,但可能无法完全解释观察到的收购模式.
研究的目的:
- 在儿童比喻制作中对输入-输出效应进行纵向分析.
- 调查儿童早期获得概念和相似性隐喻的情况.
- 提出一种新的基于使用的比喻获取帐户.
主要方法:
- 组案例研究设计,使用自然对话的纵向采样.
- 分析了6名英语和5名波兰语 (2-5岁) 儿童及其照顾者的身体.
- 在儿童语言中应用基于使用的隐喻识别方法 (UBAMICS),适应波兰语.
主要成果:
- 在英语corpora中发现了146,103个隐喻表达式;在波兰语corpora中发现了22,909个.
- 在传统的隐喻表达式的获取过程中表现出明确的输入-输出效应.
- 证据支持获得初级概念隐喻和相似隐喻.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了输入-输出效应在隐喻获取中的重要作用.
- 现有的理论 (概念隐喻理论,实用理论) 部分解释了数据.
- 提出了一个新的基于使用的帐户,以更好地解释观察到的隐喻获取模式.
相关概念视频
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Language and Cognition
460
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
460
Metacognition
288
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
288
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
1.0K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
1.0K
Framing Effects
7.5K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.5K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.9K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.9K


