城市和农村的差异感知到的好处和挑战补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 参与
Tirna Purkait1, Dipti A Dev2, Natalie Koziol3
1Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|June 18, 2025
概括
经济需求驱动农村家庭的补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 报名,而城市家庭则重视SNAP-Ed计划. 农村参与者面临应用障碍,与城市家庭不同的是,他们关心语言访问和客户服务.
科学领域:
- 营养安全 营养安全
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 粮食获取的社会经济差异.
背景情况:
- 关于参与补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的城乡差异的研究有限.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的项目推广和支持至关重要.
- 对于有幼儿的低收入家庭来说,SNAP在粮食安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查SNAP参与在城市与农村内布拉斯加州家庭与幼儿的感知好处和挑战.
- 确定SNAP覆盖范围的差异,并确定影响参与的因素.
- 为各种人群提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 使用SNAP-Ed需求和资产评估的横截面研究.
- 调查数据收集了内布拉斯加州1040个低收入家庭的6岁或6岁以下的孩子.
- 分析包括千平方测试和后勤回归与本雅米尼-霍赫伯格校正.
主要成果:
- 对于农村参与者来说,经济需求和获得健康食品是关键的好处;对于城市参与者来说,SNAP-Ed参与和同行影响是关键.
- 农村居民报告说,申请时间和努力带来了更大的挑战.
- 城市居民对语言可访问性,客户服务和政府依赖性表示更高的担忧.
结论:
- 在SNAP参与中存在城市和农村的差异,受到明显的感知效益和挑战的影响.
- 需要量身定制的SNAP-Ed干预措施来解决地理和文化差异.
- 简化申请流程对于改善所有参与者的访问和减少障碍至关重要.
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