[在西班牙获得老年人住宿护理的领土不平等]
1Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Gestión de Calidad, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia
|June 18, 2025
概括
西班牙面临着严重的老年护理床位短缺,地区分布不均. 空间分析揭示了岛屿社区,地中海沿岸和加利西亚的严重赤字,突出了需要更好的资源规划的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 西班牙面临着老年人住院护理床位短缺的问题.
- 这种短缺并不均地分布在所有西班牙领土上.
- 确定供需的地理不平衡对于有效的资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定西班牙老年人护理院床位供需不平衡的地理区域.
- 利用特设创建的分析单元,对床位的可用性进行细分评估.
- 通过空间分析,为健康和社会资源规划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据基础卫生区域的道路网络分析,将西班牙国家领土划分为668个单位.
- 每个单位每位85岁及以上的人民住院床位比例的计算.
- 建立每位老年人0.2张床位的充足性门.
主要成果:
- 分析发现了5567个养老院,393403个床位和1600700个85岁及以上的个人.
- 两个不同的自治社区群体出现了:那些为大多数老年人口提供足够的供应和那些供应不足或没有供应的人.
- 拥有充足供应的自治区包括马德里,巴斯克国家,坎塔布里亚,加泰罗尼亚,卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂,纳瓦拉,拉里奥哈,阿拉贡,埃斯特雷马杜拉,卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查和阿斯图里亚斯.
- 供应不足的自治区包括安达卢西亚,巴莱尔群岛,加利西亚,穆尔西亚地区,瓦伦西亚社区和加拿大群岛.
结论:
- 2023年西班牙养老院可用性的领土分布令人担忧.
- 在岛屿社区,地中海沿岸 (不包括加泰罗尼亚) 和加利西亚存在明显的床位缺口.
- 空间分析是识别供需失衡和规划卫生和社会资源的有效工具.
关键词:
获得健康服务的机会.空间分析 空间分析在健康方面的不平等.卫生设施规划卫生设施规划健康上的不平等 卫生上的不平等医疗服务的可访问性养老院是一个养老院.卫生规划 卫生规划这里是Residencias para mayores的住所.空间分析是一种空间分析.更多相关视频
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