患者知情的门诊干预,通过连接到社会服务来改善妊娠结果:更好的随机对照试验协议
Ann Scheck McAlearney1,2,3, Sarah R MacEwan4,5, Timothy R Huerta4,2,3
1CATALYST-The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA Ann.McAlearney@osumc.edu nicole.thomas3@osumc.edu.
本研究研究了一种基于技术的干预措施,以解决怀孕期间健康的社会决定因素,旨在减少孕产妇贫血和不良妊娠结果 (APO),如早产 (PTB). 该干预使用动机面试和短信来将患者与社会服务联系起来.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 负面的妊娠结果 (APOs) 影响了25-30%的美国出生,黑人面临不成比例的更高风险.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 对这些差异作出了重大贡献.
- 孕产妇贫血与SDoH有关,并增加严重孕产妇发病率和其他APO的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估BETTER干预措施在减少孕产妇贫血和APO方面的有效性.
- 评估干预对患者报告的结果和经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验,涉及550名怀孕个体,怀孕期小于21周.
- 干预组接受激励性采访和短信资源链接;对照组接受通常的护理.
- 主要结局:产妇贫血 (分娩时血红蛋白<11.0 g/dL);次要结局:PTB,HDP,SGA.
主要成果:
- 本节不适用,因为该研究是前性研究,结果尚未公布.
- 这项研究旨在评估干预措施对孕妇贫血,早产,妊娠高血压障碍和妊娠年龄较小的分娩的影响.
- 还将探索患者报告的结果,包括全球健康,激活,自我效能,压力,焦虑,抑郁和提供者沟通.
结论:
- 这项研究将提供对一种新的,以技术为导向的方法的见解,以减轻与SDoH相关的孕产妇健康差异.
- 调查结果可能有助于将社会需求干预措施纳入常规产科护理.
- 这项研究旨在通过解决导致APO的上游因素来改善母亲和婴儿健康平等.
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