基于运动表型的儿童心血管疾病风险概况:一个纵向队列研究
Sami Yli-Piipari1, Junhyuk Park2, Sanga Yun2
1Department of Kinesiology, 217 Ramsey Center, University of Georgia, 330 River Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. syp@uga.edu.
European journal of pediatrics
|June 18, 2025
概括
青少年的运动模式,包括运动技能和身体活动,在四年内保持稳定,并与心血管疾病风险有关. 早期识别这些模式可以指导对长期心脏健康的干预.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素通常出现在青春期,这是建立终身健康行为的关键时期.
- 运动表型 (运动能力,身体能力,身体活动行为) 与心脏代谢健康有关.
- 年轻人的低运动能力和健康状况与身体构成不佳和心血管疾病风险增加相关.
研究的目的:
- 根据运动表型相关的心血管疾病风险因素,识别出不同的青少年群.
- 在四年内检查这些运动表型特征的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 使用了隐形形状和过渡分析.
- 这项研究包括1,147名青少年,平均年龄为11.27岁.
- 评估了运动表型,身体能力,体力活动和身体质量指数z分数 (BMIz).
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的青少年运动概况.
- 个人资料1 (23%) 表现出最低的竞争力,健康状况和中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA),BMIz最高.
- 个人资料4 (20%) 显示了最高的竞争力,健身和MVPA,健康的BMIz.
- 集群成员在四年内基本稳定,超过20%的成员从表现最高的个人资料 (个人资料4) 过渡到健康的个人资料 (个人资料3).
结论:
- 与心血管疾病风险相关的明显的青少年运动模式存在并随着时间的推移显示稳定性.
- 研究结果强调了针对性干预对早期心血管疾病预防的重要性.
- 了解这些运动表型可以为促进长期心血管健康的策略提供信息.
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