前列腺癌查:葡萄牙医学医生的知识,态度和实践
Raquel Braga1,2,3, Samantha Morais4, Luís Pacheco-Figueiredo5,6,7
1Unidade de Saúde Familiar Lagoa - ULS Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal. raquel.braga@ulsm.min-saude.pt.
概括
葡萄牙的泌尿科医生和家庭医生在前列腺癌 (PCa) 查知识和实践方面存在显著差异. 泌尿科医生在查方面更积极,比家庭医生更频繁地使用前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 测试和数字直肠检查.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 机会性前列腺癌 (PCa) 查在全球普遍存在.
- 医生显著影响PCa查的采用和结果.
- 了解医生的观点对于优化查策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查葡萄牙家庭医生和泌尿科医生关于PCa查的知识,态度和做法.
- 为了确定这两个医学专业之间PCa查方法的差异.
主要方法:
- 葡萄牙的家庭医生和泌尿科医生接受了一项全国性的在线调查.
- 数据收集发生在2020年11月至2021年2月期间.
- 参与者通过各自的国家医学协会通过电子邮件招募.
主要成果:
- 泌尿科医生报告说,与家庭医生相比,他们对PCa查实践的知识有更高的信心 (93.0%对73.1%).
- 家庭医生更频繁地将老年和吸烟确定为PCa风险因素.
- 泌尿科医生更有可能推前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 测试并进行数字直肠检查,更密切地遵守欧洲指南.
结论:
- 葡萄牙泌尿科医生和家庭医生之间有关PCa查的知识,态度和实践存在显著差异.
- 泌尿科医生对PCa查采取了更具干预性的方法,对其益处有更强烈的信念.
- 进一步的研究和指导方针协调可能有利于确保跨专业的一致和基于证据的PCa选实践.
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