从社区护理环境中得到支持的人的角度来看,以人为本的计划:一种定性研究
Gillian Young1, Maria Mathews1, Leslie Meredith1
1Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
概括
以个人为中心的计划 (PCP) 是为具有复杂需求的个人制定的,根据他们的偏好而定制,并融入日常生活. 这项研究强调了从受支持者的角度来看,它们的有效性.
科学领域:
- 社区护理 社区护理
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 支持残疾人的支持.
背景情况:
- 在社区护理中,以人为中心的规划 (PCP) 是强制性的.
- 每年通过合作讨论制定PCP.
- 计划是个性化的,并融入日常活动.
研究的目的:
- 描述以人为中心的规划模式.
- 从受支持人员的角度评估PCP.
- 确定影响PCP有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 与18名受支持者和1名家庭成员进行了定性访谈.
- 探索与PCP过程中的目标,成就和经验.
- 调查影响PCP实施的支持和障碍.
主要成果:
- PCP成功地根据个人需求和偏好量身定制.
- 计划与日常活动相关,并有助于实现更大的目标.
- PCP的有效性受到个人能力和组织因素的影响,例如资金和人员.
结论:
- 这项研究为以人为中心的规划提供了宝贵的见解.
- 加强PCP流程对于社区护理机构至关重要.
- 支持人员的观点是改善护理模式的关键.
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