2020-2022年加利福尼亚州工人的COVID-19疫苗犹和采用情况
Kathleen Garvey1,2,3, Ximena Vergara2,3
1Public Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|June 18, 2025
概括
2020年,加利福尼亚州的工人,特别是黑人和西班牙裔人,对COVID-19疫苗的犹很高. 在这些群体和建筑职业中,接种疫苗的比例仍然很低,这凸显了有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作场所的互动是COVID-19传播的重要途径,导致严重疾病和死亡.
- 疫苗犹可能会阻碍广泛的免疫力,需要了解不同工人群体的疫苗接种情况.
- 这项研究分析了加利福尼亚州工人对COVID-19疫苗的犹和接受,以指导干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 描述加利福尼亚州工人对COVID-19疫苗的犹和接受情况.
- 为了确定疫苗的意图和吸收的人口和职业差异.
- 为旨在提高员工对疫苗的信心和疫苗接种率的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自2020-2022年加州健康访谈调查 (CHIS) 的数据分析.
- 调查加权的COVID-19疫苗犹 (2020) 和未接种疫苗的频率 (2021,2022) 的估计.
- 多变量后勤回归检查疫苗的意图和职业的吸收,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 2020年,加利福尼亚州24.1%的工人对接种疫苗犹不决;未接种疫苗的比例为43.1% (2021) 和9.3% (2022).
- 犹和低吸收率在黑人和西班牙裔工人中最为明显.
- 安装,维护,维修,建筑和开采职业的工人表现出最低的疫苗意图和接种率.
结论:
- 某些职业群体,包括建筑和维护领域的职业群体,面临着更高的COVID-19暴露和严重结果的风险.
- 干预计划必须考虑这些差异,以有效地提高工人对疫苗的信心和接种率.
- 对疫苗接种障碍的进一步研究对于解决当前和未来的流行病威胁至关重要.
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