虚拟现实干预用于老年人预防跌倒:一个元分析
Ita Daryanti Saragih1, Yao-Mei Chen1, Ira Suarilah2
1College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 干预措施有效地减少了老年人的跌倒恐惧,并改善了老年人的平衡和姿势控制. 这项技术为预防跌倒的策略提供了宝贵的工具,增强了流动性和独立性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人的跌倒对健康构成重大风险,包括骨折,头部创伤和死亡率.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 通过增强平衡和信心,显示出预防跌倒的前景.
- 现有研究需要对VR对恐惧,平衡和姿势控制的具体影响进行综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对VR干预措施对老年人跌倒恐惧,平衡和姿势控制的影响进行元分析.
- 综合VR随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据,以获得预防跌倒的结果.
- 评估VR在改善与老年人群中跌倒风险相关的关键指标方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 17个涉及988名老年人的RCT的系统审查和元分析.
- 截至2025年1月20日,对6个数据库进行全面搜索.
- 随机效应模型用于计算结果的聚合标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实干预显著减少了对跌倒的恐惧 (SMD = -0.40; p=0.02).
- 在平衡 (SMD = 0.45;p=0.02) 和姿势控制 (SMD = 0.50;p=0.01) 中观察到显著改善.
- 基于2016年至2025年期间发表的RCT的结果.
结论:
- 在老年人中,VR干预有效地减轻了对跌倒的恐惧.
- 虚拟现实显著提高了平衡和姿势控制,这对于预防跌倒至关重要.
- 虚拟现实是一种有价值的治疗工具,可以保持老年人的独立性和流动性.
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