在没有量子混乱的情况下,在二次系统中进行局部化过渡
Mateusz Lisiecki1, Lev Vidmar2,3, Patrycja Łydżba1
1Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Institute of Theoretical Physics, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
Physical review. E
|June 19, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了量子系统,揭示了Janus类型的过渡,其中自身状态从非局部化转移到局部化. 一些测量与随机矩阵理论保持一致,而另一些测量则在纠中表现出独特的,非普遍的行为.
科学领域:
- 量子力学就是量子力学.
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
背景情况:
- 从局部化到局部化的自身状态转换在二次和相互作用模型中得到了很好的研究.
- 脱局域化模式通常表现出扩散和量子混乱,与随机矩阵理论 (RMT) 保持一致.
- 然而,一些二次模型在没有单粒子量子混乱的情况下表现出脱局.
研究的目的:
- 在一维的安德森和万尼尔-斯塔克模型中研究特态过渡.
- 在非标准的热力学极限中分析行为,涉及系统大小依赖的参数重新缩放.
- 描述过渡点的性质,特别是其潜在的Janus型属性.
主要方法:
- 对一维安德森和万尼尔-斯塔克模型的研究.
- 在非标准的热力学极限中进行分析,参数重新缩放.
- 检查固态属性,包括纠 entropies 和它们的依赖 bipartition.
主要成果:
- 观察到自态转换从近似时刻空间定位 (弹道运输) 到位置空间定位 (无运输).
- 确定了一个Janus类型的过渡点,其中一些指标表明RMT类型的普遍性,而另一些则偏离.
- 在固态纠中展示了多样化的体积定律行为,其系数从通用值变化到非通用值.
结论:
- 二次式系统可以表现出复杂的自身状态过渡,超出了简单的RMT预测.
- 简乌斯型的过渡突出了普遍性和非普遍性之间微妙的相互作用.
- 在二次系统中,固态纠 entropy 显示了丰富的多样性,即使在非最大纠状态中也是如此.
相关概念视频
Stability of Equilibrium Configuration
539
Understanding the stability of equilibrium configurations is a fundamental part of mechanical engineering. In any system, there are three distinct types of equilibrium: stable, neutral, and unstable.
A stable equilibrium occurs when a system tends to return to its original position when given a small displacement, and the potential energy is at its minimum. An example of a stable equilibrium is when a cantilever beam is fixed at one end and a weight is attached to the other end. If the weight...
A stable equilibrium occurs when a system tends to return to its original position when given a small displacement, and the potential energy is at its minimum. An example of a stable equilibrium is when a cantilever beam is fixed at one end and a weight is attached to the other end. If the weight...
539
Linear time-invariant Systems
441
A system is linear if it displays the characteristics of homogeneity and additivity, together termed the superposition property. This principle is fundamental in all linear systems. Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems include systems with linear elements and constant parameters.
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
441
Second Order systems II
175
In an underdamped second-order system, where the damping ratio ζ is between 0 and 1, a unit-step input results in a transfer function that, when transformed using the inverse Laplace method, reveals the output response. The output exhibits a damped sinusoidal oscillation, and the difference between the input and output is termed the error signal. This error signal also demonstrates damped oscillatory behavior. Eventually, as the system reaches a steady state, the error diminishes to zero.
175
Second Order systems I
241
A servo system exemplifies a second-order system, featuring a proportional controller and load elements that ensure the output position aligns with the input position. The relationship between these components is described by a second-order differential equation. Applying the Laplace transform under zero initial conditions yields the transfer function, showing how inputs are converted to outputs in the system.
By reinterpreting the system, one can derive the closed-loop transfer function, which...
By reinterpreting the system, one can derive the closed-loop transfer function, which...
241
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
130
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
130
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position
5.6K
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so...
5.6K


