不同的工作方式:将临床心理学实习纳入第三部门组织,支持无家可归者
Hannah Frith1, Mary John1, Leah Sharkah1
1School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
概括
无家可归者环境中的临床心理学实习生通过应用心理学观点和弥合与正式心理健康系统的差距来增强服务. 这些实习改善了对无家可归者的照顾,并建立了熟练的劳动力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 包容 健康 卫生 包容 卫生
- 无家可归的研究 无家可归的研究
背景情况:
- 经历无家可归的人面临严重的创伤和心理困扰,无法获得心理健康服务.
- 国家包容健康框架强调NHS和第三部门的合作,以减少健康不平等.
- 在第三部门组织的临床心理学实习提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以弥合这一差距,并提高实习生的学习.
研究的目的:
- 探索在无家可归者组织中对临床心理学实习的看法.
- 确定这些实习所涉及的实习生,工作人员和监督人员的好处和挑战.
- 评估这些实习在解决无家可归者精神健康需求方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 与临床心理学学员,无家可归者设置人员和临床监督员进行了定性半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
- 探讨了与提供和进行这些实习相关的利益和挑战的看法.
主要成果:
- 实习在无家可归组织中引入了"心理思维",有利于客户工作和员工福祉.
- 实习生充当了"经纪人",将组织与心理健康系统联系起来,并为无家可归的人辩护.
- 实习需要实习生通过开发新的角色,实践和风险管理技能来适应.
结论:
- 无家可归组织的临床心理学实习与包容健康目标保持一致.
- 这些实习促进了心理上知情的环境 (PIEs),并改善了法定和第三部门服务之间的联系.
- 这些实习有助于培养出能够应对文化不信任和复杂需求的熟练劳动力.
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