"我现在与我的情绪生活得更好":自闭症成年人对辩证行为治疗的主观经验的定性研究
Luisa Weiner1,2, Doha Bemmouna1
1University of Strasbourg, France.
概括
辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 对自闭症成年人有情绪失调是有效的,尽管它很苛刻. 参与者报告说,情绪调节,自我接受和生活质量有所改善,建议提高技能获取和格式调整.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床干预 临床干预
背景情况:
- 没有智力障碍的自闭症成年人经常经历情绪失调,与自我伤害和自杀行为有关.
- 辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 显示出改善这一群体情绪调节的前景.
- 了解接受DBT的自闭症成年人的主观经验对于完善其在自闭症中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症成年人经历过的情绪失调和自我伤害/自杀行为,他们完成了全面的DBT计划.
- 从自闭症成年人的角度确定DBT的感知好处和挑战.
- 收集建议,以优化DBT对自闭症个体的相关性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 与22名经过DBT的自闭症成年人进行了半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
- 确定了与治疗有用性,经历的变化和自我感知相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 人们认为DBT是非常有用的,结构化的,苛刻的,但有益的.
- 参与者报告了情绪标签,调节,人际关系,自我接受和赋权方面的显著改善.
- 报告的好处包括增强情绪意识,控制,自我调节和整体生活质量.
结论:
- 对于经历情绪失调和相关风险的自闭症成年人来说,DBT是一种有价值的干预措施.
- 治疗促进了情绪体验,社会功能,自我概念和生活质量的积极变化.
- 加强DBT的建议包括增加对技能获取的建模的使用,以及对治疗形式的潜在调整以减少强度.
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