职业消防员中与压力相关的心理社会措施的可靠性
Jennifer E Tinsley Kubala1, Timothy L Uhl1, Nicholas R Heebner1
1University of Kentucky, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|June 19, 2025
概括
消防员的职业压力与健康问题有关. 经过验证的工具,如简要的弹性度量 (BRS),职业生活质量 (ProQOL) 和职业压力源-14 (SOOS-14) 现在可以用于长期的消防员福祉研究.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 消防员研究 消防员研究
背景情况:
- 消防员的职业压力与不良健康结果有关,包括肌肉骨损伤.
- 纵向研究对于了解职业压力与这群人的健康后果之间的因果关系至关重要.
- 现有的压力评估工具并不适合消防员等战术人群,这限制了研究能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估简要弹性度量 (BRS),职业生活质量 (ProQOL) 和职业压力来源-14 (SOOS-14) 的可靠性和有效性,用于现役消防员.
- 确定这些仪器是否适合对消防员心理社会福祉进行纵向研究.
- 解决在战术人群中职业压力的验证评估工具的缺口.
主要方法:
- 在现役消防员中采用了重复措施设计.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha进行了评估,以评估内部一致性.
- 在8周的随访期内,使用双向混合效应模型的类内相关系数来评估测试重复测试的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 这三种仪器都显示出可接受的内部一致性,克伦巴赫的α值在0.79到0.88.8之间.
- 测试重复测试可靠性被发现是可以接受的,类内相关系数在0.64到0.79.9之间.
- 这些发现支持这些天平在消防员重复测量的可靠性.
结论:
- 简要的弹性度量 (BRS),职业生活质量 (ProQOL) 和职业压力来源-14 (SOOS-14) 是可靠和有效的评估消防员的心理社会福祉.
- 这些经过验证的仪器可以在纵向研究中自信地使用,以调查职业压力及其对消防员健康的影响.
- 该研究为未来的研究提供了必要的工具,旨在改善消防员的职业健康和安全.
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