动荡中的身份:调查少数民族压力的道德伤害层面
Andrew A Nicholson1,2,3,4,5, Sandhya Narikuzhy2,5, Jakub Wolf6
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|June 19, 2025
概括
性和性别少数群体 (SGMs) 经历的道德伤害来自少数群体的压力因素,如歧视和耻辱. 这可能导致羞耻,内,背叛和依恋伤害,影响心理健康并增加创伤症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGMs) 面临更高的心理健康障碍的风险,因为社会耻辱.
- 少数民族的压力,包括歧视和内化耻辱,显著影响SGM心理健康.
- 少数民族压力因素可以作为潜在的道德伤害事件 (PMIEs),导致道德伤害和创伤症状.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用混合方法的方法,在SGM中探索与少数民族压力相关的道德伤害.
- 调查SGM人口中道德伤害的独特表现.
- 适应和利用道德伤害事件量表 (MIES) 针对SGM特定经验.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法设计与37个不同的SGM参与者.
- 半结构化的定性访谈和临床评估.
- 定量测量包括修改MIES和评估创伤相关症状和酒精使用.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个核心的道德伤害主题:羞耻,内,背叛/失去信任和依恋伤害.
- 附件损伤成为SGM道德损伤的独特特征.
- 较高的少数民族与压力相关的PME暴露与危险的酒精使用和创伤症状的增加相关.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个使用混合方法研究少数群体压力因素,如SME在SGM中的PME.
- 道德伤害为理解SGM的创伤和心理健康差异提供了有价值的框架.
- 这些发现可以为SGM心理健康负担提供新的干预措施.
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