澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR):从使用AIR数据工作的见解
Brynley P Hull1, Alexandra Hendry1, Frank Beard1,2
1The Children's Hospital at Westmead and the University of Sydney, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR) 追踪所有年龄段的疫苗接种情况,从澳大利亚儿童免疫注册表 (ACIR) 演变. AIR数据对于监测澳大利亚的免疫计划和公共卫生监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 成立于1996年,为7岁以下的儿童设立了澳大利亚儿童免疫登记册 (ACIR).
- 2016年扩展到整个生命的澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR).
- ACIR/AIR捕获了全面的疫苗接种细节,以进行持续的公共卫生监测.
研究的目的:
- 提供澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR) 的概述.
- 详细介绍AIR内部的健康信息管理.
- 展示AIR数据如何促进对疫苗接种报告趋势的洞察力.
主要方法:
- 审查关于ACIR/AIR操作和使用的正式和灰色文献.
- 分析AIR数据以跟踪数据传输和提供商设置的演变.
- 作者在ACIR/AIR数据分析方面拥有58年的集体经验.
主要成果:
- 政策和计划变化驱动ACIR-AIR扩张的描述.
- 详细的AIR数据字段和测量人口疫苗接种覆盖率的方法.
- 有证据表明,电子数据传输的增加 (2014年为56%至2023年为89%的10岁以下儿童) 和药房疫苗接种的增加 (2017-2023年成人流感疫苗接种率为0.9%至26.9%).
结论:
- AIR对于监测和评估澳大利亚的终身免疫计划至关重要.
- AIR数据支持公共卫生监测,研究和疫苗有效性研究.
- 卫生信息管理人员在通过数据管理为AIR做出贡献方面发挥着关键作用.
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