影响近视控制结果的因素与 orthokeratology 治疗儿童:一个回顾性分析
Fengjiao Wang1,2, Wenwen Wang2, Chengqiang Yin2
1School of Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|June 19, 2025
概括
对于儿童近视控制的正视眼镜治疗 (OrthoK) 对初始近视率较高的年龄较大的儿童最有效. 年龄和折射误差等因素对OrthoK的成功有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
背景情况:
- 近视是儿童日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 脊椎病理学 (OrthoK) 提供了一种非手术方法来控制近视.
- 预测OrthoK的有效性对于优化治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响儿科近视治疗中正眼镜治疗 (OrthoK) 成功的关键因素.
- 分析基线患者特征与轴长度变化在一年内之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对200名接受OrthoK治疗的儿童 (8-15岁) 的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括基线年龄,折射误差 (SE),角膜测量和角膜参数.
- 多变量回归确定了轴长 (AL) 变化的预测因素;镜片中心效应也得到了探索.
主要成果:
- 一年后,轴长度的平均增长为0.20 ± 0.16毫米.
- 基线年龄和球体等值 (SE) 是AL变化的显著预测因素 (p < 0.001).
- 在SE> -3.00 D的11岁以上儿童中观察到有利的结局;透镜分散与疗效相关 (p <0.05).
结论:
- орто克拉托治疗疗效与儿童的基线年龄和初始近视严重程度密切相关.
- 这些因素应指导患者选择和预测OrthoK.K.的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并阐明镜片集中的作用.
关键词:
轴长的轴长是指轴的长度.角膜的地形图是角膜的地形图.镜头的去中心化控制近视,控制近视.甲状腺瘤学 甲状腺瘤学 甲状腺瘤学儿科 optometry 视光学 儿科视光学 是一个专业的专业.折射误差是因为折射误差.更多相关视频
05:14Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
Published on: September 16, 2025
1
05:46Author Spotlight: Advancements in Refractive Surgical Correction for Presbyopia and Exploring Postoperative Visual Acuity
Published on: September 20, 2024
531
相关概念视频
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
591
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
591
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
708
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
708
Focusing of Light in the Eye
3.3K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
3.3K
