患有的孩子的父母的严重程度,不确定性,社会支持和应对方式:结构方程模型
Miao Zhang1, Liyun Lei2, Dan Yao2
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|June 19, 2025
概括
社会支持积极影响的孩子的父母积极应对,疾病的不确定性部分调解了这种关系. 这凸显了儿童管理支持系统的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 儿童症给父母带来了独特的挑战,影响了他们的心理社会福祉.
- 了解影响父母应对机制的因素对于有效的支持策略至关重要.
- 对于患有慢性疾病的儿童的照顾者来说,对疾病的感知不确定性是一个重要的压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国西北部儿童父母对感知疾病不确定性的模型.
- 探索疾病严重程度,社会支持,疾病不确定性和积极应对之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的研究设计,遵循STROBE检查清单指南.
- 通过在线问卷收集了492名患有儿童的家长的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析数据并测试拟议的模型.
主要成果:
- 疾病严重程度积极预测疾病的不确定性.
- 社会支持负面预测疾病的不确定性,但积极预测积极应对.
- 疾病的不确定性对积极应对有负面预测,社会支持对积极应对有直接和间接的影响.
结论:
- 疾病不确定性部分调解了儿童父母的社会支持和积极应对之间的关系.
- 社会支持是促进积极应对的关键因素,即使在不确定性中介的情况下也是如此.
- 在这个队列中,疾病严重程度和积极应对之间没有发现显著的关系.
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