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患者,临床医生和开发人员对心脏医疗保健中人工智能的观点和经验:一种定性研究
Lesley Baillie1, Adele Stewart-Lord1, Nicola Thomas1
1College of Health and Life Sciences, London South Bank University, London, UK.
Digital health
|June 19, 2025
概括
心脏护理中的人工智能 (AI) 显示出一致性和效率的承诺,但被视为临床医生的支持工具,而不是替代品. 患者和临床医生的反凸显了人工智能辅助诊断中对人类监督和同情的需求.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 基于AI的软件越来越多地在临床环境中进行试验.
- 了解用户的观点对于有效地将AI整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能开发人员,临床医生和患者在心脏医疗保健中的AI软件方面的观点和经验.
- 探索使用人工智能在压力心电回声学中的潜在好处,问题和实用性.
主要方法:
- 在两个英国医院进行了定性研究.
- 与9名患者,16名临床医生和5名AI软件开发人员进行了半结构面试.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 潜在的好处包括提高一致性,可靠性和效率.
- 担忧包括过度依赖,数据安全以及需要透明度和人类同情心.
- 临床医生的诊断能力被认为优于人工智能,人工智能作为辅助.
结论:
- 人工智能在心脏医疗保健中被积极视为临床医生的辅助,而不是替代.
- 对于人工智能处理的图像采集和将人工智能集成到临床工作流程中,以获得切实可见的效率,存在挑战.
- 人类投入,同情心和整体诊断在患者护理中仍然至关重要.
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