负担能力和心理赋权如何促进基于人工智能的医疗咨询使用:一种混合方法的方法
Song Zhang1, Benhao Han1, Mengnan Fan1
1School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
Digital health
|June 19, 2025
概括
基于人工智能的医疗咨询 (AIMCs) 的采用是由感知到的赋权驱动的,受到特定AI特征的影响. 根据用户需求和条件定制AIMC设计可以提高采用率和心理动机.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 基于人工智能的医疗咨询 (AIMC) 是新兴的工具,有可能改变医疗保健的提供.
- 了解用户意图和采用因素对于有效实施AIMC至关重要.
- 现有的研究缺乏综合用户感知和AI设计特征的综合模型.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个研究模型,解释用户使用AIMC的意图.
- 调查负担能力理论和心理赋权在AIMC采用中的作用.
- 确定影响用户意图和赋权的关键AIMC设计特征.
主要方法:
- 一种两阶段的混合方法方法,结合了定性访谈和定量调查.
- 通过定性数据对AIMC支付和使用意向的概念化.
- 使用部分最小方程结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 对425个有效调查答案的定量分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键的AIMC负担能力:人 - 人工智能交互,类似人类的诊断,个性化治疗和健康信息安全.
- AIMC的支出显著增强了认知和情绪赋权.
- 认知和情绪赋权积极影响了用户使用AIMCs的意图,具有疾病类型调节效应.
结论:
- AIMC设计应优先考虑直观的交互,类似人类的诊断和个性化的护理,以促进用户采用.
- 定制AIMC功能以满足急性和慢性疾病的独特需求是必不可少的.
- 该研究提供了可操作的见解,用于开发和实施基于负担能力和赋权理论的有效AIMC.
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