后生物:对其量化的一个视角
Gabriel Vinderola1, Andrzej Benkowski2,3, Marion Bernardeau4
1Instituto de Lactología Industrial (CONICET-UNL), Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Frontiers in nutrition
|June 19, 2025
概括
后生物制剂,即无生命微生物的制剂,具有健康益处,需要标准化的量化方法. 本文提出了指导原则和决策树,用于描述这些复杂的产品.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 后生物质被定义为无生命微生物或其成分的制剂,提供健康益处.
- 鉴定和量化后生物体是由于其复杂的组成而存在挑战.
- 现有的方法缺乏对后生物分析的普遍标准.
研究的目的:
- 为应对后生物特征和量化方面的挑战.
- 为评估后生物产品提出指导原则.
- 为了促进后生物领域的协作解决问题.
主要方法:
- 在ISAPP 2024会议上,学术界和行业科学家之间的讨论.
- 审查当前和新兴的量化技术.
- 开发一种用于方法选择的决策树.
主要成果:
- 所有后生物成分的完整表征通常是不可行的.
- 后生物描述的基本要素包括原始微生物的身份/数量和无活化过程.
- 流细胞计 (FC) 和定量聚合酶链反应 (qPCR) 是有价值的工具,但没有单一的"黄金标准".
结论:
- 对于后生物的量化方法必须适合目的.
- 建议建立一个决策树,以指导选择合适的方法.
- 拟议的框架强调微生物组成,并提供指导原则,承认未来的技术进步.
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