在犹不决的队列中改善儿科疫苗接种的成功干预:一个范围审查
Kristen Sibson1, Abbigail Shrontz1, Jordan Jones1
1Pediatrics, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.
Cureus
|June 19, 2025
概括
针对儿童的疫苗犹的有效干预措施有限. 这次审查发现,医疗保健提供者沟通和家长教育是增加犹人口中儿科疫苗接种的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 对于疫苗的犹是实现最佳儿科疫苗接种率的一个重大挑战.
- 针对犹不决的人群的有效干预措施存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有的关于旨在增加犹人口中儿科疫苗接种率的干预措施的文献.
- 从评估干预成功的定量研究中确定基于证据的主题.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的数据库搜索 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane) 和手动搜索.
- 包括的研究从2013年开始发表,重点是美国儿科人口 (≤18岁),并量化衡量干预成功.
- 七篇符合条件的文章被识别并由八名审稿人使用Rayyan软件进行选.
主要成果:
- 七项研究报告了成功的干预措施,以增加犹不决的队列中的儿科疫苗接种率.
- 关键主题包括医疗保健提供者沟通 (71%),家长教育 (57%) 和多层次干预 (57%).
- 其他确定的主题是疫苗接种过程的标准化 (43%) 和医疗保健提供者教育 (23%).
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者沟通和家长教育是改善儿科疫苗接种的关键基于证据的策略.
- 建议在医学教育和临床实践中实施这些干预措施,以提高犹不决的群体的疫苗覆盖率.
- 需要进一步的研究来隔离犹不决的人进行有针对性的干预,并标准化结果措施.
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