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大学环境中的职业噪音:剂量测量评估和减少暴露的策略

Leyner Torres-Cobo¹, Javier Alcázar-Espinoza¹, Mariuxi Vinueza-Morales¹

¹Facultad Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro, Guayas, Ecuador.

Frontiers in public health

|June 19, 2025

概括

在米拉格罗州立大学 (UNEMI) 的职业噪音暴露正在增加,2025年的水平超过了安全值. 这项研究强调,迫切需要制定噪音控制策略,以保护大学工作人员和学生.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
环境声学环境声学
高等教育研究高等教育研究

背景情况:

大学校园面临着独特的职业噪音挑战.
听力健康风险在学术环境中经常被忽视.
监测噪音暴露对于工作场所的安全至关重要.

研究的目的:

在 Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI) 调查职业噪音暴露趋势.
在2017年和2025年期间,评估各种校园区域的噪音水平.
确定在高等教育中对降噪策略的需求.

主要方法:

在不同的校园区域进行了剂量测量评估.
使用标准化设备测量了声压水平.
测量方式符合UNE-EN-ISO 9612:2009标准.

主要成果:

观察到职业噪音暴露的显著增加趋势.
2025年的噪音水平大大超过了推的安全值.
特定的高流量和功能区域显示噪音水平较高.

结论:

有针对性的降噪策略对于保护听力健康至关重要.
实施这些战略可以减少职业健康风险.
有效的噪音控制对于保持学术卓越和健康的学习环境至关重要.

关键词:

声学剂量测量是指声学剂量测量.暴露于噪音中的噪音暴露.降低噪音减轻噪音职业噪音职业噪音是什么?大学听力健康听力健康

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