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伊朗护士的护理错误:一项混合研究
Monirsadat Nematollahi1, Behnaz Bagherian2, Roghayeh Mehdipour-Rabori2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery, Reproductive and Family Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran.
几乎所有护士都报告犯错误,药物错误是最常见的. 组织因素对这些护理错误有很大的贡献,需要积极的医疗保健系统干预.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 医疗错误对患者的福祉和医疗保健质量构成重大风险.
- 了解护理错误的根本原因对于实施有效的安全措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理错误的流行情况.
- 确定影响伊朗护理错误的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种使用顺序解释设计的混合方法方法.
- 定量阶段:对200名护士进行横截面研究,他们填写了错误和影响因素问卷.
- 定性阶段:与30名护士进行半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 99%的护士报告至少有一次错误;药物错误的平均得分最高.
- 组织因素显示,作为错误原因的平均得分最高.
- 在错误尺寸和其原因之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 由于护理错误的普遍性很高,因此需要采取积极的策略.
- 医疗管理人员必须解决有助于减少错误和改善患者护理的因素.
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