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在中国东部的一项多年校园查计划中,青少年脊柱病的患病率和风险因素

Rong Xu¹, Jianghui Li², Weihong Wang¹

¹Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kunshan Maternity and Children's Health Care Hospital, Kunshan, China.

Frontiers in pediatrics

|June 19, 2025

概括

青少年脊椎病 (AS) 影响中国东部0.62%的青少年,女性患病率更高. 低BMI和不良姿势等因素增加了风险,突出了早期查和干预的必要性.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
公共卫生公共卫生
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

青少年脊椎形 (AS) 是一种复杂的脊椎形,需要流行病学研究.
了解患病率和风险因素对于中国的早期检测和管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定中国东部青少年脊柱病的发病率.
在查的人群中识别与青少年脊椎病相关的因素.

主要方法:

在2019年至2023年期间,对90,635名青少年 (11-18岁) 进行了大规模查.
查包括向前曲测试和脊柱计测量,有风险的人被转诊进行X射线确认.
统计分析确定了脊椎病的独立相关因素.

主要成果:

青少年脊椎病的总体患病率为0.62% (女性为0.99%,男性为0.30%).
关键的相关因素包括女性性别,BMI ≤20,倾向于倾斜到一边,以及倾斜在办公桌上的习惯.
对于女性性别 (OR=1.319),低BMI (OR=2.959),姿势倾向 (OR=2.129) 和学习姿势不佳 (OR=1.523),发现了显著的关联.

结论:

在中国东部,青少年脊柱病的患病率为0.62%.
女性青少年的BMI较低,学习姿势不佳,风险更高.
研究结果强调了针对青少年脊柱健康的查和干预策略的重要性.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年青少年相关因素相关因素患病率的流行情况.学校查学校的情况.脊柱体脊椎病是什么?脊柱体脊椎病是什么?

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