护士为气候变化做好准备:开发问卷和初步验证
Pui Hing Chau1, Tiffany L T Yu1, Yan Hu2
1School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|June 19, 2025
概括
一个新的,经过验证的仪器测量了护士对气候变化的准备. 这个工具评估了自我感知的参与,意识和态度,这对于制定全球护士有效的气候行动战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士对于应对气候变化影响至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏关注未来的气候行动准备.
- 在衡量护士对气候变化干预措施的准备度方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个国际仪器来衡量护士对气候变化的自我认知参与和准备.
- 评估护士对气候变化的认识和态度.
- 为针对护士的气候行动战略提供信息的工具.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门,跨国调查,使用自主管理的问卷.
- 在国际护理理事会 (ICN) 立场声明的指导下,工具开发.
- 由专家小组评估的内容有效性 (S-CVI/I-CVI),可靠性通过克朗巴赫的alpha,结构有效性通过探索性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 最终的仪器显示了高含量有效性 (S-CVI=0.96).
- 证实了出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.943).
- 探索性因素分析确定了与问卷结构一致的八个因素.
结论:
- 开发的仪器是护士为气候变化做好准备的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 这种工具可以为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高护士对气候行动的能力.
- 研究结果支持护士在领导全球气候变化倡议中的作用.
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