移植患者关于移植后并发症的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Jie Shen1, Pengfeng Gong1, Yangyang Sun1
1Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Translational andrology and urology
|June 19, 2025
概括
移植脏的患者表现出不够的知识,但积极的态度和积极的做法,对移植后的并发症. 建议采取教育干预措施,以加强自我管理并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植免疫学 移植免疫学
- 患者的自我管理.
背景情况:
- 对移植并发症的有效管理依赖于患者的自我管理.
- 充分的知识和积极的态度对于成功的自我管理至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了移植接受者对移植后并发症的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估移植患者关于移植后并发症的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
- 在移植接受者中确定影响KAP的因素.
- 为改善自我管理提供信息,制定有针对性的教育干预措施.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从移植患者收集数据,使用自主设计的KAP在线问卷.
- 总共分析了499份有效的问卷.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出对移植后并发症的知识不足 (平均得分6.00/10),积极态度 (平均得分22.29/30) 和积极的做法 (平均得分29.28/40) .
- 在态度与知识,态度与实践,实践与态度之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 诸如年龄,教育,酒精消费,移植后并发症和移植后的持续时间等因素影响了KAP分数.
结论:
- 移植患者通常具有积极的态度,并实践积极的并发症自我管理,尽管知识不足.
- 主要的人口和临床因素显著影响患者的知识,态度和实践.
- 有针对性的教育干预对于解决知识差距和增强移植接受者的自我管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:16Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
85
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
85
01:28Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
65
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
65
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
78
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
78
01:30Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
64
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
64
01:29Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations
105
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
105
01:28Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
84
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
84