从各种生物质来源提取红素:对特征,应用和未来前景的全面审查
Alaa A Dandash1, Basim Abu-Jdayil1,2, Joy H Tannous1,2
1Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, F1 Building, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
概括
灵是一种多用途的生物质副产品,可以有效地提取并转化为有价值的生物燃料和化学品. 这篇综述强调了先进的方法,如深度环氧溶剂预处理,以实现可持续的资源利用.
科学领域:
- 生物质的价值化 生物质的价值化
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 可持续的高分子.
背景情况:
- 氨酸是生物质的丰富,负担得起的芳香聚合物副产品.
- 将红素转化为有价值的产品对于可持续的循环经济至关重要.
- 红素的特性因其来源和提取方法而异,影响其应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查从各种生物质来源提取红素的方法.
- 探索提取的红素在生物燃料,化学品和聚合物中的应用.
- 强调预处理技术的作用,特别是深度环氧溶剂,在素的价值化.
主要方法:
- 物理,化学,生理化学和生物预处理方法,用于素提取.
- 深度欧溶剂 (DES) 预处理,以高效地溶解和去聚合.
- 分析红素的起源,化学变化和物理特征.
主要成果:
- 各种预处理技术可以从各种生物质中提取红素.
- 深度环氧化溶剂在素溶解和脱聚化成芳香化合物方面表现出高效率.
- 氨酸的特性对于其适用于生物燃料,化学品和聚合物应用至关重要.
结论:
- 先进的预处理技术,特别是DES,提高了对生物燃料和生物化学品的素利用率.
- 可持续的宁应用减少对化石燃料的依赖,并促进可再生资源的使用.
- 红素提取技术是多功能和适应在不同的生物质资源.
相关概念视频
Bioplastics
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Biofuels
The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...


