印度农村卫生研究单位模型:一个研究重点设定练习
Jaya Singh Kshatri1,2, Soumyadeep Bhaumik3,4,5, Somen Kumar Pradhan6,7
1,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
这项研究确定了印度农村卫生研究的主要优先事项. 结果将指导农村健康研究单位的战略规划,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 农村卫生研究历来缺乏战略协调和社区关注.
- 印度建立了农村健康研究模型单位 (MRHRUs),以解决农村健康差异.
- 不一致的研究成果需要为MRHRUs制定明确的战略研究议程.
研究的目的:
- 开展全国性的研究优先设定 (RPS) 实践,以确定印度农村健康的关键研究领域.
- 通过确定明确的研究优先事项,为MRHRUs提供政策和资金策略的信息.
- 确保未来的农村健康研究与社区需求保持一致,并改善健康结果.
主要方法:
- 全国范围的RPS实践涉及120名受访者进行问题列表和250名受访者进行各利益相关者群体的排名.
- 研究问题被分为描述,开发和交付领域.
- 一个代过程将122个问题改进为36个问题,按重要性,可行性和影响排名,通过利益相关者的审议最终确定.
主要成果:
- 最重要的研究重点包括高血压的社会决定因素,药物供应链问题和老年人的心理健康 (描述).
- 确定了电子健康记录,结核病控制和月经卫生教育的干预措施 (发展).
- 提高医疗保健的弹性,紧急护理和技术驱动的糖尿病管理成为主要的交付优先事项.
结论:
- 这次RPS演习为印度农村卫生研究提供了战略路线图.
- 结果将指导MRHRUs和决策者在调整研究与农村人口需求.
- 确定的优先事项旨在提高农村健康研究的有效性,改善健康结果.
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