发展和验证对妇女暴力的接受度量表 (AVAWS)
Tamyres Tomaz Paiva1, Cicero Roberto Pereira2, Estela Mírian Lima da Silva2
1Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança (FACENE), João Pessoa, Brazil. tamyres.tomaz1@gmail.com.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了对妇女暴力的接受度量 (AVAWS). AVAWS是一个可靠的工具来衡量对妇女暴力的社会支持,揭示了与文化性别歧视的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 对妇女的暴力是父权社会中普遍存在的问题.
- 现有的研究强调,需要一个有效的尺度来衡量对妇女暴力的接受程度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证对妇女暴力的接受度量表 (AVAWS).
- 为了评估AVAWS的心理特征.
- 探索文化性别歧视与对妇女暴力的接受之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项研究,涉及专家和一般受访者 (总共N=938).
- 评估了内容有效性,因素结构和标准有效性.
- AVAWS的可靠性和对文化性别歧视操纵的敏感性进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 通过适当的项目和场景,AVAWS证明了内容的有效性.
- 一个多维的因素结构出现,代表五种类型的暴力.
- 一个双因素模型证实了对暴力的一般和特定支持,并且通过对文化性别歧视的实验操纵来确定标准的有效性.
结论:
- AVAWS是一个有效可靠的工具来衡量对妇女暴力的社会支持.
- 该尺度独特地记录了文化性别歧视作为影响这种支持的关键因素.
- 在临床,教育和法律环境中,AVAWS具有潜在的应用.
相关概念视频
01:03Data Validation
5.5K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.5K
01:47Aggression
28.1K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
28.1K
01:29Reliability and Validity
13.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.2K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
464
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
464
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
84
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
84
01:29Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
5
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
5