在阿塞拜疆治疗创伤后应激障碍的认知处理疗法的有效性
Jamila Ismayilova1, Josef I Ruzek2,3,4, Gunel Muradova1
1National Mental Health Center, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Journal of traumatic stress
|June 19, 2025
概括
在阿塞拜疆,认知处理疗法 (CPT) 显著减少了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症症状. 这项试点研究表明,心理健康和心理社会功能持续改善,为冲突后的人口提供了有希望的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是冲突后阿塞拜疆的一个主要心理健康问题.
- 在该地区,对PTSD进行有效的心理治疗干预非常需要.
研究的目的:
- 在阿塞拜疆探索认知处理疗法 (CPT) 对PTSD的有效性.
- 评估CPT对PTSD和抑郁症状,心理社会功能和幸福感的影响.
- 在3个月的随访期内评估CPT影响的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂,开放标签的试点传播项目,涉及103名参与者.
- 参与者接受了由美国专家培训的当地临床医生提供的CPT.
- 评估使用了包括PCL-5,PHQ-9,WHO-5和B-IPF在内的标准化措施.
主要成果:
- 在CPT后观察到PTSD症状 (d = 3.56) 和抑郁症状 (d = 2.91) 的显著减少.
- 心理社会功能 (d = 0.75) 和福祉 (d = 1.52) 的改善在统计学上是显著的.
- 在3个月的随访期间,PTSD症状持续改善.
结论:
- 在冲突后的阿塞拜疆背景下,CPT是缓解PTSD和抑郁症状的有效干预措施.
- 该疗法证明了心理社会功能和整体幸福感的改善.
- 研究结果表明,CPT是阿塞拜疆对PTSD的有希望的治疗方法,支持进一步的研究.
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