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在最近因自杀而丧生的成年人中,自杀思想和行为的流行和脆弱性
Jamison S Bottomley1, William Feigelman2, Julie Cerel3
1National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
自杀丧亲显著增加了自杀思想和行为 (STB) 的风险. 抑郁症,吸毒,失业,目睹自杀和缺乏宗教信仰等因素与幸存者的性病严重程度增加有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀丧亲是自杀思想和行为 (STB) 的关键风险因素.
- 了解自杀幸存者中性病的患病率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查最近因自杀而丧生的成年人的全国样本中自杀思想和行为 (STB) 的流行情况.
- 为了确定与自杀损失幸存者中更大的性病严重程度相关的相关性.
主要方法:
- 采用1132名因自杀而丧生的成年人的全国样本进行的横截面研究.
- 进行了多变量分析,以评估各种因素与STB严重程度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 近三分之一 (30.7%) 的参与者报告了终身自杀念头,14.4%报告了过去一年的自杀念头.
- 较大的抑郁症状,非法药物使用,失业,目睹自杀和缺乏宗教信仰与增加的性病严重程度有显著联系.
结论:
- 自杀丧亲与自杀思想和行为的高流行率有关.
- 调查结果强调了跨诊断评估和基于证据的支持对自杀损失幸存者的重要性,以告知预防和预防后策略.
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