在土著和社区土地上创造保护条件
Stephanie Brittain1, Andrea Alatorre1, Leigh-Anne Bullough1
1Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
概括
原住民和地方社区 (IP&LC) 对于保护至关重要,但政策实施落后. 需要对如何最好地支持IP&LC进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 全球政策越来越多地承认土著人民和当地社区 (IP&LC) 对于生物多样性保护和气候减缓.
- 在全球政策和IP&LC的现场保护工作之间存在实施差距.
- 缺乏连贯的证据基础阻碍了对IP&LC对保护贡献的有效支持.
研究的目的:
- 探索在土著人民和当地社区 (IP&LC) 土地上保护的有利条件和生态结果.
- 确定关于IP&LC保护的经验文献中的知识差距和偏见.
- 为支持基于权利的保护方法的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对3个文献数据库的系统文献综述.
- 根据预先定义的纳入标准对182篇文章进行选.
- 分析了20个有利条件和11个生态结果之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究重点是治理和法律/政策,使条件影响森林覆盖面和质量.
- 关于有利条件对物种水平结果的影响,存在重大知识差距.
- 对生态系统服务的影响,如土壤/水质和碳捕获,仍未得到充分探索.
结论:
- 当前的研究提供了关于如何最好地支持土著和社区保护的不完整图片.
- 未来的研究应该优先检查研究不足的联系和现有证据的质量.
- 了解这些动态对于推进基于权利的保护和全球生物多样性框架至关重要.
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