使用大声思考方法探索老年人对身体活动网站年龄包容性的看法:定性分析
Veda Clemson1, Elisabeth Grey2,3, Julie Barnett4
1Department for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom, 44 1225 384387.
JMIR aging
|June 19, 2025
概括
由于数字素养和年龄刻板印象,老年人面临体育活动网站的障碍. 网站可以通过多样化的图像和更清晰的信息来提高包容性,鼓励老年人参与.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 老年人是体力活动水平较低的人群.
- 障碍包括较低的数字素养和对衰老的负面刻板印象.
- 身体活动的网站导航为这个群体带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人如何与提供体育活动机会的网站互动.
- 了解他们关于网站适用性的决策过程.
- 确定影响他们参与在线体育活动资源的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试与一个大声思考的方法.
- 参与者浏览了8个不同的体育活动网站.
- 用专题分析分析了采访的字面成绩单.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人在网站的图像和语言中寻找年龄包容性的信号.
- 报告了限制信念和对某些活动 (例如健身房) 的负面看法.
- 观察到人们更喜欢亲自确认,而不是纯粹基于网络的信息.
结论:
- 网站可以通过多样化的图像和更清晰的活动描述来增强包容性.
- 为基于网络的预订提供替代方案和解决社会年龄刻板印象至关重要.
- 改进的网站设计可以支持老年人的身体活动.
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