家庭报告的结果措施 (FROMs) 查计划是慢性疾病管理的组成部分:范围审查
Sylvie Lambert1,2, Li-Anne Audet1, Lydia Ould Brahim1
1Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|June 19, 2025
概括
家庭报告结果测量 (FROM) 查计划显示,支持慢性病患者的护理人员具有前途. 然而,目前的评估表明对准备有积极影响,但对生活质量等更广泛的结果没有积极影响.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 照顾者面临着严重的身体,心理和情感挑战,这些挑战会影响他们的福祉.
- 患者报告结果 (PROs) 在慢性疾病管理中至关重要,突出了家庭报告结果 (FROs) 的潜在需求.
- 家庭报告结果测量 (FROM) 查计划旨在解决护理人员的需求,但在慢性疾病背景下,其发展和评估需要彻底检查.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定从慢性疾病成年人护理人员的FROM查计划的开发和评估程度.
- 确定与现有的FROM查计划相关的特征,干预措施和结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行全面的范围审查.
- 在四个电子数据库和灰色文献中搜索关于FROM选计划的研究.
- 使用标准化表格提取数据,并通过描述性统计和定性内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在38项研究 (1999-2024) 中描述了17个独特的FROM计划,主要来自澳大利亚,美国和英国.
- 计划针对护理人员的需求,重点是信息和患者症状管理,护士作为主要响应者.
- 后续干预包括资源,推和讨论;近端结果有所改善,但远端结果如生活质量和焦虑没有显著的积极变化.
结论:
- 虽然正在开发和实施FROM查计划,但它们对远程护理人员结果的影响仍然有限.
- 需要进一步研究最佳查时间,护理人员参与策略和有效的后续干预措施.
- FROM查有可能为护理人员提供支持,但需要更强大的评估来证明更广泛的益处.
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