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可穿戴阻力对大学棒球投手投篮表现的训练效应:一项试点研究
Trey D W Job1,2, Matthew R Cross2, John B Cronin1,2
1Athlete Training and Health, Spring, TX, USA.
概括
在肘部以上应用的可穿戴阻力 (WR) 并没有显著改善大学投手的投速度或手臂速度. 运动的外部旋转范围在对照组中呈现了改善的趋势.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 棒球的表现 棒球的表现
背景情况:
- 可穿戴阻力 (WR) 训练是一种提高运动表现的新方法.
- 它对棒球投手的特定影响,特别是上臂应用,仍然未被充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查上臂WR训练对大学棒球投手投篮速度,手臂速度和肩膀生物力学的影响.
- 在6周的计划后,评估肩部旋转,力量和运动范围的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6周,每周两次的投篮计划与17名大学投手进行.
- 参与者被分为一个没有负载的 (对照) 组和一个上臂WR (干预) 组.
- 在训练前和训练后测量了投速度,手臂速度,肩旋转器峰值力和运动范围.
主要成果:
- 在两组之间抛出速度,手臂速度或肩旋转器峰值力方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 总体而言,观察到外部旋转运动范围的显著改善.
- 与WR组相比,对照组显示出与WR组相比,外部旋转运动范围的更大改善的趋势.
结论:
- 在这项研究中应用的上臂WR训练,在关键投球性能指标中没有显著改善.
- 这些发现表明,目前的WR协议可能对投手来说不是最佳的.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索下臂WR应用或增加训练量.
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