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作为儿童垂直跳跃技能的先决条件,脚的功能:学前运动发育的纵向研究

Aileen Kotzsch^1,2, Andy Papke¹, Angela Heine²

¹SportService des Landessportbund Brandenburg e.V., Potsdam, Germany.

|June 19, 2025

概括

强大的脚握对于学龄前儿童的垂直跳跃能力至关重要. 这项研究发现,发展脚握功能显著预测幼儿的跳跃技能,有助于未来的运动发育干预.

科学领域:

儿科运动发展儿科运动发展
机车运动的生物力学.

背景情况:

垂直跳跃能力对于运动和日常活动至关重要.
跳跃技能在学前阶段显著发展.
关于垂直跳跃发展的先决条件的研究有限,特别是关于足部功能.

研究的目的:

调查脚部发育的作用,特别是脚的功能,在学龄前儿童的垂直跳跃技能.
建立幼儿垂直跳跃能力的早期预测因素.

主要方法:

在四年间对463名儿童进行了长度研究 (t1的平均年龄为3.49岁).
通过标准化测试评估运动发展,包括脚的功能和垂直跳跃性能.
使用多层模型进行分析,以计算年龄和体重指数.

主要成果:

在所有四个测量点上,脚握功能是垂直跳跃技能的重要预测指标.
这种预测关系在纵向和同时观察到.
这种关联仍然是独立于年龄和体重指数的显著关联.

结论:

早期的脚抓功能是学龄前儿童垂直跳跃技能的关键预测因素.
这一发现支持开发有针对性的干预措施,以加强儿童早期的运动发育.
改善脚的抓地力可以提高整体跳跃性能和相关的运动技能.

关键词:

发展运动技能的发展.生物制约因素生物制约因素幼儿园儿童幼儿园儿童幼儿园儿童垂直跳跃垂直跳跃垂直跳跃

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