人们在哪里从事体力活动? 一个可视化方法对人口物理活动的组成域的可视化方法
Narumi Fujioka1, Yuki Hayashi2, I-Min Lee3
1Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Hosei University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of physical activity & health
|June 19, 2025
概括
大多数人将身体活动 (PA) 集中在一个或两个领域,比如工作或旅行. 了解这些多样化的PA模式是有效的健康促进战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 有效地促进体育活动需要了解工作,家庭,旅行和娱乐领域的贡献.
- 以前使用平均值的研究掩盖了身体活动领域贡献的个体变化.
- 需要一种新的可视化方法来评估体育活动领域贡献的分布.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用可视化方法来评估不同体力活动领域相对贡献的分布.
- 为了比较美国和日本之间的身体活动领域分布.
主要方法:
- 使用全球体力活动问卷,利用美国 (NHANES 2017-2018) 和日本 (SSFSNLSS 2020) 的全国代表性数据.
- 计算了每个领域 (工作,家庭,旅行,娱乐) 对总体体力活动的相对贡献.
- 使用三元图形和直方图来可视化这些域贡献的分布.
主要成果:
- 两个国家的大多数参与者将他们的体育活动集中在一个或两个领域.
- 在美国和日本之间观察到域组合集群的显著差异.
- 美国的工作/家庭贡献较高,而日本的旅行贡献较高;工作/家庭贡献较高与中等至强烈的体力活动相关.
结论:
- 一种新的可视化方法揭示了个体通常将身体活动集中在有限的领域.
- 识别各种身体活动模式对于制定全面的,特定领域的健康促进策略至关重要.
- 系统方法,整合所有领域的努力,如活跃的交通和娱乐,对于满足体力活动指南至关重要.
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