户外健身房干预促进体育活动的特点:对指导可扩展,基于人口的计划进行系统审查
Anna K Jansson1, Sam Beacroft1, Viola Mattern2
1Center for Active Living and Learning, School of Education, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Journal of physical activity & health
|June 19, 2025
概括
这次对户外健身房干预措施的审查发现,大多数都是受到监督的,针对的是老年人,频率和设备各不相同. 对于可扩展的体育活动计划,需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 全球身体不活动需要可扩展的干预措施.
- 户外健身房为全民体育活动提供了一个有希望的,可访问的环境.
- 了解当前户外健身房干预设计对于未来的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析在户外健身房环境中进行的体育活动干预措施.
- 确定目标人群,干预交付方法和现有研究中使用的设备.
- 绘制计划特征,并确定未来大规模举措的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (EBSCO,Embase,MEDLINE,ProQuest,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括使用实验前后设计 (RCT,单组) 的同行评审的英语文章.
- 专注于促进体育活动的研究,特别是通过户外健身设施.
主要成果:
- 17项研究符合纳入标准;大多数干预措施由运动专业人士全面监督.
- 主要目标人群是老年人,尽管目标人群平等,但女性参与者往往占比过高.
- 在单个地点的研究中观察到干预剂量 (频率:每两周至每周3次) 和可用设备的显著变化.
结论:
- 需要强大的实验试验来指导可扩展,基于人口的体育活动计划的开发.
- 本综述为研究人员和从业人员提供了对当前户外健身房干预特征的宝贵见解.
- 发现的差距突出了未来研究和设计有效的大规模公共卫生计划的机会.
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