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相关概念视频

Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation
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对于中风康复的虚拟现实

Kate E Laver1,2, Belinda Lange2, Stacey George2

  • 1Division of Rehabilitation, Aged and Palliative Care, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|June 19, 2025
PubMed
概括

虚拟现实 (VR) 康复显示了中低确定性证据,可以改善中风幸存者的上肢功能,平衡和活动限制. 当VR被添加到通常的护理中时,观察到更大的益处,增加了整体治疗时间.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

  • 自2004年以来,虚拟现实 (VR) 已成为中风康复中的重要治疗方式.
  • 使用了一系列VR应用,从非沉浸式游戏到专门的沉浸式环境.
  • 本综述是对VR在中风后恢复效果的最新分析.

研究的目的:

  • 评估虚拟现实干预对中风患者上肢功能和活动的影响.
  • 评估VR对步态,平衡,运动和认知功能,活动限制,参与和生活质量的影响.
  • 识别和分析与VR康复相关的不良事件.

主要方法:

  • 包括190个随机对照试验 (RCT) 与7188名参与者,包括119个新研究.
  • 使用固定效应模型计算标准化平均差异 (SMD) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 的元分析.
  • 使用GRADE系统评估证据确定性,使用Cochrane RoB 1工具评估偏差风险.

主要成果:

  • 与替代疗法相比,VR显示了中度至低确定性证据,用于改善上肢功能 (SMD 0.20) 和平衡 (SMD 0.26).
  • 虚拟现实显著改善了活动限制 (SMD 0.21),具有中等确定性证据.
  • 在添加到通常的护理时,VR显示了改善上肢功能 (SMD 0.42) 和活动限制 (SMD 0.22) 的中度确定性证据.

结论:

  • 虚拟现实和交互式视频游戏在中风幸存者中对上肢功能,平衡和活动限制的替代疗法提供了轻微的优势.
  • 使用VR来增加通常的护理似乎可以更显著地增强上肢功能.
  • 关于VR对参与和生活质量的影响的证据仍然不足,对于步行速度的发现是不同的.