父母对呼吸道结囊病毒的知识和理解以及如何降低感染风险:加拿大早产婴儿基金会调查2023年
Marianne Bracht1, Fabiana Bacchini2, Barry Rodgers-Gray3
1Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital Emergency Department, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Neonatal network : NN
|June 19, 2025
概括
加拿大父母了解呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 的严重性,但缺乏对预防的信心. 他们向医疗保健专业人员寻求更多信息,特别是关于尼尔塞维马布和孕产妇疫苗等新预防措施的信息.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 对婴儿,特别是早产婴儿构成重大威胁.
- 父母对预防RSV的知识和信心对于婴儿健康至关重要.
- 现有的教育策略可能无法充分为父母提供必要的信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 和其预防方法的知识和信心.
- 确定家长喜欢的RSV信息来源.
- 评估家长对新RSV预防策略的接受度,包括帕利维祖马布,尼尔塞维马布和母体疫苗接种.
主要方法:
- 对331名加拿大早产婴儿的父母进行了在线调查.
- 关键的结果变量包括RSV知识,信息来源和对降低风险策略的理解.
- 分析了数据,以确定各种预防方法的知识水平,信心和接受率.
主要成果:
- 虽然99.4%的人认识到RSV的严重性,但19.6%的人对自己的知识缺乏信心.
- 大多数家长在医院接受了RSV教育 (75.6%),但60.5%的家长在出院后感到不自信,并寻求更多信息.
- 医疗保健专业人员是最值得信赖的来源 (82.4%-85.0%). 65.4%的受访者接受了帕利维祖马布的信息,信任度很高 (97.0%). 尽管意识较低 (79.4%),但nirsevimab的接受率为75.4%,而母体RSV疫苗接种的接受率为72.6%.
结论:
- 父母需要从医疗保健专业人员那里获得一致,可靠的RSV预防信息,从新生儿重症监护室开始,持续到出院后.
- 医疗保健提供者需要加强教育,以便有效地沟通关于RSV和新的预防方案.
- 有针对性的教育举措和改善传播有关新兴预防措施的信息,如nirsevimab和孕产妇疫苗是必不可少的.
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