在医疗保健机构内对亲密伴侣暴力转诊的全面审查
Sarah J Greenman1, Audrianna Wylie1, Brandon Taylor1
1Hamline University, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|June 19, 2025
概括
医疗提供者可以通过在查后标准化转诊流程来改善对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者的护理. 持续的转诊和随访对于有效的干预和患者支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个主要的公共卫生问题,需要医疗保健提供者的干预.
- 识别和转介IPV受害者是医疗保健机构的一个关键步骤.
- 现有的文献表明,需要了解IPV查后的转诊过程.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健机构中对亲密伴侣暴力转诊进行范围审查.
- 在初始查后检查IPV转诊流程的一致性,有效性和障碍.
- 确定IPV转诊协议的缺口,并建议IPV转诊协议的未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 搜索了三个数据库 (刑事司法摘要,PubMed,PsycINFO) 来查找2012年至2022年的文献.
- 使用的关键词:"亲密伴侣暴力"",屏幕*"和"引用*".
- 根据成年IPV受害者,医疗机构查/转诊和查后转诊探索,选了265个来源;包括36项研究.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保健中的IPV转诊过程中存在显著的不一致性和差距.
- 在阳性IPV查后,转诊类型和频率缺乏标准化.
- 多种方法测量了推的有效性,并确定了各种障碍.
结论:
- 医疗保健机构缺乏针对查后IPV转诊的一致协议.
- 未来的研究应该把重点放在转诊过程上,而不是查.
- 研究人员和从业人员之间的合作是必要的,以探索一致的转诊和患者随访的有效性.
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