在接受手术的乳腺癌患者中,表达性写日记对术前焦虑的有效性:混合方法干预设计
Noosareena Wanchitnai1, Sasima Tongsai2, Woraphat Ratta-Apha3
1Department of Nursing Siriraj Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
概括
表达式写日记 (EWD) 和放松日记 (RD) 减少了乳腺癌患者的手术前焦虑. 脑电脑显示出更大的焦虑减轻和情绪健康改善,这表明它在手术前护理中的价值.
科学领域:
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 瘤学护理 癌症护理
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑在乳腺癌患者中很常见.
- 需要有效的干预措施来管理焦虑和改善患者在手术前的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估表达性写作日记 (EWD) 在减少乳腺癌患者手术前焦虑的有效性.
- 探索患者对EWD和放松日记 (RD) 的体验.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及30名乳腺癌患者.
- 参与者被分配到EDD或RD组.
- 使用国家特征焦虑清单测量手术前焦虑;定性数据探索了患者的经验.
主要成果:
- 无论是EWD还是RD,都显著减少了手术前的焦虑.
- 经过EDD,焦虑的减少更大 (平均差异=5.1).
- 工业发电促进了情绪表达,意识,个人成长和转型,而RD参与者报告了参与困难.
结论:
- 这两种日记干预都有效地减少了手术前的焦虑.
- 脑电阻表现出更强烈的效果,增强了情绪健康和生活质量.
- 在乳腺癌患者的手术前护理中,EWD是一种有价值的补充工具.
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