与性别相关的因素影响了肯尼亚Migori县的社区疟疾相关的看法和做法
Mariah Ngutu1,2, Dalmas O Omia3, Tonny Onyango Ngage3
1National Defence University- Kenya (NDU-K), Nakuru, Kenya. mariahngutu@gmail.com.
Malaria journal
|June 19, 2025
概括
性别显著影响了肯尼亚的疟疾医疗保健观念和实践. 了解这些性别动态对于开发有效的疟疾控制计划和改善所有人的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,在撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 尤其严重.
- 肯尼亚面临着高疟疾负担,约有70%的人口面临风险.
- 关于性别动态如何影响疟疾控制计划的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索性别相关因素对肯尼亚米戈里县寻求疟疾医疗保健的看法和做法的影响.
- 了解有关疟疾风险,脆弱性和获得医疗保健的当地观点.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访,焦点小组讨论和关键信息人采访进行定性研究设计.
- 有目的的抽样,以确保参与者的多样性.
- 使用归纳和演方法进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 在寻求疟疾医疗保健的看法中确定了与性别相关的相似之处和差异.
- 揭示了疟疾预防和治疗实践中的性别差异.
- 突出了疟疾医疗信息的性别层面,诸如性别角色,教育,职业和信仰等因素影响了人们的看法.
结论:
- 寻求疟疾医疗保健的行为和风险感知是由性别角色,社会人口因素和文化信仰所塑造的.
- 在知识和寻求医疗保健方面的性别差异需要对性别敏感的公共卫生干预措施.
- 整合多元化的医疗保健系统和包容性政策对于改善疟疾控制结果至关重要.
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