促进女性农村通用医生劳动力的增长和发展:一项混合方法研究
Emily Anderson1, Belinda O'Sullivan2,3, Tiana Gurney2
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Building 39 Room 212, Townville, 4811, Australia. Emma.anderson1@jcu.edu.au.
International journal for equity in health
|June 19, 2025
概括
鼓励女性医生进入农村职业需要灵活的培训和工作选择. 对个人和专业需求的支持对于保留妇女在农村一般医师 (RG) 实践中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗人员人口统计数据 医疗人员人口统计数据
- 农村卫生政策 农村卫生政策
- 一般实践培训培训一般实践培训
背景情况:
- 越来越多的女性医生与农村医疗保健的短缺形成鲜明对比.
- 女性医生在农村环境中的职业发展是一个关键问题.
- 本研究考察了农村通用医师 (RG) 培训和女性的职业生涯.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性农村全科医生 (RG) 的培训和工作经验.
- 对抗新兴和成熟的RG的障碍和促进因素.
- 为农村地区招聘和留住女性医生的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种连续的混合方法方法.
- 调查分发给最近接受培训的女性全科医生 (GP) 学者 (2016-2022年).
- 与最近的毕业生和经验丰富的RG进行了半结构化采访.
主要成果:
- 大多数女性医生兼职;许多最近接受过培训的医生在城市中心工作,尽管很大一部分在农村工作.
- 农村的工作时间是不可预测的,无论是早期职业生涯还是经验丰富的医生,都面临着家庭,工作量和寻求指导的挑战.
- 职业生涯早期的女性医生报告说,女性友好的工作环境比经验丰富的医生更为友好.
结论:
- 招聘策略必须考虑整个人,提供个人和专业的支持.
- 灵活的兼职培训和工作选择是必不可少的,需要得到更多的接受.
- 解决工作与生活平衡问题对于农村实践中保留女性医生至关重要.
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