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意识,态度和对部分心脏移植的看法
Rebecca N Suk1,2, Mary L Fabbrini1,2, Rahul Garg2
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|June 20, 2025
概括
部分心脏移植 (PHT) 是一种新的儿科手术. 外科医生和ICU主任之间意识很高,但尽管了解其概念,心脏病学家不太可能推它.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 部分心脏移植 (PHT) 为儿科患者提供心脏膜植入物.
- 医疗保健专业人员对PHT的认识,态度和看法在很大程度上是未被探索的.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对PHT的认识,认知和态度.
- 为了确定在儿科心脏护理中采用PHT的潜在障碍或促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的调查分发给了先天性心脏外科协会的成员,儿科心脏ICU主任,医学学生和OPO代表.
- 意识,感知和态度是用五分利克特尺度测量的,并用ANOVA和Tukey hoc后期测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在先天性心脏外科医生 (96.88%) 和儿科心脏病专家 (100%) 中,对PHT的认识几乎是普遍的,但只有20%的医学学生知道.
- 虽然外科医生和心脏病学家理解PHT概念,但心脏病学家与外科医生相比 (4.68和4.38) 的推 (3.14) 和告知患者 (3.69) 的可能性明显较低.
- 在不同儿科年龄组的外科医生和心脏病学家对PHT使用的看法中观察到显著的差异 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 部分心脏移植得到了儿童心脏外科医生和儿童重症监护室主任的认可.
- 尽管意识很高,但心脏病学家和外科医生之间推可能性和年龄组认知的差异需要进一步调查.
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